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{"type":"standard","title":"Krupp–Renn process","displaytitle":"Krupp–Renn process","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17382879","titles":{"canonical":"Krupp–Renn_process","normalized":"Krupp–Renn process","display":"Krupp–Renn process"},"pageid":75210974,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Krupp-Renn_Furnaces_Essen-Borbeck.png/330px-Krupp-Renn_Furnaces_Essen-Borbeck.png","width":320,"height":198},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Krupp-Renn_Furnaces_Essen-Borbeck.png","width":1048,"height":647},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1286266203","tid":"63931a82-1c8e-11f0-bc1a-0530c925e5d2","timestamp":"2025-04-18T19:50:33Z","description":"A direct reduction steelmaking process used from the 1930s to the 1970s.","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupp%E2%80%93Renn_process","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupp%E2%80%93Renn_process?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupp%E2%80%93Renn_process?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Krupp%E2%80%93Renn_process"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupp%E2%80%93Renn_process","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Krupp%E2%80%93Renn_process","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krupp%E2%80%93Renn_process?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Krupp%E2%80%93Renn_process"}},"extract":"The Krupp–Renn process was a direct reduction steelmaking process used from the 1930s to the 1970s. It used a rotary furnace and was one of the few technically and commercially successful direct reduction processes in the world, acting as an alternative to blast furnaces due to their coke consumption. The Krupp-Renn process consumed mainly hard coal and had the unique characteristic of partially melting the charge. This method is beneficial for processing low-quality or non-melting ores, as their waste material forms a protective layer that can be easily separated from the iron. It generates Luppen, nodules of pre-reduced iron ore, which can be easily melted down.","extract_html":"
The Krupp–Renn process was a direct reduction steelmaking process used from the 1930s to the 1970s. It used a rotary furnace and was one of the few technically and commercially successful direct reduction processes in the world, acting as an alternative to blast furnaces due to their coke consumption. The Krupp-Renn process consumed mainly hard coal and had the unique characteristic of partially melting the charge. This method is beneficial for processing low-quality or non-melting ores, as their waste material forms a protective layer that can be easily separated from the iron. It generates Luppen, nodules of pre-reduced iron ore, which can be easily melted down.
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